FTaSU1989005.xml Edward Conradi Collection Created by Burt Altman 2004

Florida State University Libraries

Edward Conradi Collection 1897-1981 1924-1944 MSS1989005 The Edward Conradi Collection was created by Edward Conradi 8.4 Florida State University Libraries

Special Collections Deptartment 105 Dogwood Way Tallahassee, FL 32306-2047

English

Portions of collection available online? : No

The first two accessions (1989005 and 1996001)of the Edward Conradi Collection were given to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by the FSU Media Relations Department, in 1989 and 1996. Additional materials were given in 2004 (MSS 2004002) by Linda Henning of the FSU Alumni Affairs Office, and in 2006 (MSS 2006011) by Martha Ekermeyer Drake, Edward Conradi's granddaughter.

Collection is open to research.

All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.

Edward Conradi Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida

The 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.

Edward Conradi was born February 20, 1869 in the small village of New Bremen, Ohio. His parents, Charles F. Conradi and Gertrude (Breutsch) Conradi, owned a family farm. From the time he was old enough to attend school in New Bremen, Edward divided his time between the work on the farm and his school work.

After completing elementary school, Edward attended high school in New Bremen. Following his freshman year, he worked for a neighboring farmer for three years to support his secondary school work. At the age of nineteen he was offered a position as teacher in a county school. He participated in the work of the church where he sang in the choir, and helped form a community orchestra.

Because of his strong interest in obtaining a college education, he saved enough money to enter Indiana University in the fall of 1893. He completed his required courses and received the A.B. degree in 1897. After graduating, he borrowed money with which to continue his work at this institution. In 1898, he was awarded the M.A. degree.

In 1898, he married Miss Augusta D.E. Grothaus. The Conradi family included two daughters, Elizabeth (Mrs. J. Lunsford Boone) and Louise ("Liepe," Mrs. Ernest W. Ekermeyer). They moved to Carlisle, Indiana, where Conradi served until 1902 as superintendent of schools. Upon the recommendation of two of his professors at Indiana, he was awarded a fellowship at Clark University in 1902.

Influenced by Dr. Granley Stanley Hall, a pioneer in American psychology, and by other scholars in this field who instructed Conradi at Clark University, he was awarded the doctoral degree in 1904. His doctoral thesis was "Psychology and Pathology of Language Development in the Child." Against the advice of many of his friends, who thought his opportunities for advancement were better in the North, he accepted in 1905, on the recommendation of Dr. Hall, the principalship of the Normal and Industrial School of St. Petersburg, Florida.

In 1909, Dr. Conradi succeeded Dr. Albert Alexander Murphree, President of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW), as its president. Dr. Murphree became President of the University of Florida. From 1909 until his retirement on October 1, 1941, Conradi worked tirelessly to improve the institution. Shortly after he took office, he helped raise educational standards at FSCW. By 1915 he had succeeded in developing a program that was recognized by the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. He also taught the first Experimental Psychology course. Each year of his administration, he added personnel and equipment to the institution. In 1924, FSCW became the first state woman's college in the South approved by the Association of American Universities.

The collection documents Conradi's struggles with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. Aided by several deacons from Tallahassee's First Baptist Church, L.A. Tatum, an elder in that church, mounted a campaign against evolution, which dovetailed into the religious fundamentalist movement of that time. Tatum created and headed the Florida Purity League, dedicated to ridding all state libraries of objectionable publications and all state schools of "dangerous teachers." In August 1927, Tatum requested that FSCW and the University of Florida remove such works as Freud's General Introduction to Psychology and H.G. Wells's Outline of History. Conradi and University of Florida President A.A. Murphree refused to remove the books completely, but agreed to restrict their use to faculty members and selected students. The Florida Board of Control and the Board of Education formally approved the presidents' actions and endorsed their positions.

After his retirement, Conradi was given the title of President Emeritus by the Florida Board of Control. He remained in contact with the campus and continued to participate in all of its activities. In June 1942, Indiana University conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Laws. Dr. Conradi passed away at his home in Tallahassee on December 1, 1944, after a brief illness.

Appreciation of Conradi's contributions as an educator resulted in his name not only being given to a Florida State University (FSU) biology building but also to the FSU College of Arts and Sciences' first Endowed Chair in the Psychology Department in 1991.

The Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's FSCW presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of the Florida State College for Women as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.

In addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.

The Conradi Papers are valuable to researchers studying the growth of 20th Century women's colleges and the impact of religious fundamentalism on college teaching during the 1920s.

Beckham, Charlotte. Bellamy, Raymond Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973. Conradi, Edward. 1869-1944. Dorman, Olivia. Doyle, Simeon. English, Colin. Gray, R.A. Hager, Leila Venable. Moore, Beth. Murphree, Albert A. Sandels, Margaret. Seymour, Arthur. Singletary, W.J. Tatum, L.A. Tracy, Anna May. College presidents--Florida--Tallahassee--Archives. Educators--Florida--Tallahassee--Archives. Education, Higher--Florida--Tallahassee--Archival resources. Florida State College for Women--Presidents--Archives. Florida State University--Presidents--Correspondence. Florida State University--Archives. Florida State University--History. Modernist--fundamentalist controversy. Teaching, Freedom of--United States. Universities and colleges--Florida--Tallahassee. correspondence legal documents manuscripts minutes photographs artifacts reports notebooks clippings speeches 1266 Class Notebooks 1897-1904, and undated

These notebooks were used by Dr. Conradi for classes he attended at Indiana University and Clark University. Arranged alphabetically.

1266 1 Class Notebook: Anthropology. 1902-1903 1 item 1266 2 Class Notebook: Education. 1897-1903 1 item 1266 3 Class Notebooks: Education. undated 2 items 1266 4 Class Notebook: Electricity. 1897 1 item 1266 5 Class Notebook: History of Education. 1902-1904 1 item 1266 6 Class Notebook: Philosophy. 1902-1904 1 item 1267 7 Class Notebook: Psychology. 1902-1904 1 item 1261-1263 Correspondence 1911-1944

Arranged alphabetically. Includes correspondence to Charlotte Beckham, Raymond Bellamy, and Senator W. J. Singletary. Also contains faculty lists of texts used, letter of resignation as FSCW President, and letters to and from students

1261 1 Correspondence A-B October 3, 1925-September 26, 1944 15 items 1261 2 Correspondence C July 26, 1913-July 21, 1944 34 items 1261 3 Correspondence D-H January 19, 1918-December 9, 1944 35 items 1261 4 Correspondence J-N June 29, 1916-December 9, 1943 23 items 1261 5 Correspondence P-Y December 2, 1924-May 21, 1944 35 items 1261 6 Beckham, Charlotte May 9, 1932-April 3, 1934 5 items 1261 7 Bellamy, Raymond January 15, 1920-July 13, 1928 19 items 1261 8 Calhoun, Arthur W May 3, 1911-October 2, 1911 7 items 1261 9 Faculty Lists of Texts Used April 10, 1926-March 26, 1944 17 items 1261 10 Florida Purity League April 29, 1926- July 16, 1928 38 items 1262 1 Gage, E. V May 9, 1928 1 item 1262 2 King, C. J November 22, 1927-November 25, 1927 6 items 1262 3 Latham, Rev. R. H January 7, 1928-July 12, 1928 7 items 1262 4 Letters of Support to F.S.C.W July 27, 1928-July 31, 1928 6 items 1262 5 Miami Metropolis Article June 27, 1913-April 16, 1918 14 items 1262 6 Mitchell, C. S. and Dr. Murphree (Fla. Baptist). June 22, 1927-January 7, 1928 2 items 1262 7 Morony, L. G May 21, 1926 2 items 1262 8 Parsons, Dr. Rhey Boyd January 11, 1938-May 20, 1938 18 items 1262 9 Pickern, A. V December 8, 1927-May 25, 1928 4 items 1262 10 Presbytery May 5, 1926-October 2, 1926 11 items 1262 11 From Publishers. October 15, 1927-August 9, 1928 11 items 1262 12 Purity League March 31, 1926-September 16, 1932 26 items 1262 13 Purity League -- McNutt, Dr. Walter Scott September 23, 1925-April 30, 1929 42 items 1263 1 Singletary, Sen. W. J August 11, 1927-July 19, 1928 30 items 1263 2 Special Personal Letters -- Dr. Conradi (on occasion of his resignation as President September 23, 1925-April 30, 1929 101 items 1263 3 Students April 24, 1920-March 26, 1944 6 items 1263 4 Thornton, C. P August 17, 1928-December 19, 1928 5 items 1267, 1271 Speeches by Conradi circa 1912, 1925-1943 and undated

Speeches delivered by Dr. Conradi on various topics and occasions, including speech drafts, notes, and quotes used for his speeches. Speech topics include Thanksgiving greetings, the growth and needs of Florida State College for Women, the importance of art education in public schools, and the need for cooperation between secondary schools and colleges. Includes a lecture he gave to a sociology and hygiene class, and a quote about etiquette, made by Margaret Carey White, Dean of Etiquette. The original arrangement of the speeches has been maintained. Individual speeches are arranged first by speech title, then by type of speech material.

1267 1 "Beautiful Florida" undated 1 item 1267 2 "A Century of Progress" 1933 2 items 1267 3 "Does College Educate Women for a Living?" Washington (DC) broadcast. undated 1 item 1267 4 "First Things First." Address in St. Augustine, FL. 1925 1 item 1267 5 "Fundamental Responsibility of the American Citizen." Address at Gainesville, (FL) Woman's Club. 1934 1 item 1267 6 "The Importance and Place of Art in Our Schools." undated 1 item 1267 7 "Phi Kappa Phi." Address at Gainesville. June 7, 1936 1 item 1267 8 "The Responsibility of a College in the Changing World." undated 1 item 1267 9 "The Responsibility of the Home and School in Terms of Service." undated 1 item 1267 9A "Schiller." undated 1 item 1267 10 "The Spirit of Service." Address at St. Augustine. undated 1 item 1267 11 "A Story." undated 1 item 1267 12 "Talks Before Teachers." undated 11 items 1267 13 "Teacher and Student." undated 1 item 1267 14 "Time Was." undated 1 item 1267 15 "To Parents and Alumnae." circa 1913 1 item 1267 16 "To the Auxiliary of the Presbyterian School." January 9, 1929 1 item 1267 17 "To the Tallahassee Kiwanis Club." January 10, ? 1 item 1267 18 Historical Notes about FSCW 1935-1943 10 items 1267 19 Lecture given to sociology class in February 1912 and to hygiene class on March 14, 1912 1912 1 item 1267 20 Notes for Speeches 1915-1935 66 items 1267 21 Notes for Speeches 1933?-1940 and undated 37 items 1267 22 Notes for Speeches 1935-1942 27 items 1267 23 Notes for Speeches: "Evolution and Religion" undated 51 items 1267 24 Notes for Speeches: "Fatigue." 1912-1915 7 items 1267 25 Quotations 1942 and undated 89 items 1271 1 Speech Drafts 1926-1938 and undated 18 items 1272 1 Speech Materials 1920-1940 and undated 14 items 1272 2 Speech Materials: Speeches by Others 1912-1928 and undated 7 items 1271 2 Speeches and Greetings (A-R) February 24, 1934 and undated 22 items 1271 3 Speeches and Greetings (S-Z) Undated 15 items 1271 4 Speeches and Greetings 1914-1922 2 items 1271 5 Speeches and Greetings March 1923 - June 23, 1923 5 items 1271 6 Speeches and Greetings May 24, 1924 - December 13, 1924 6 items 1271 7 Speeches and Greetings March 21, 1925 - October 29, 1925 9 items 1271 8 Speeches and Greetings August 5, 1926 - December 3, 1927 9 items 1271 9 Speeches and Greetings January 14, 1928 - December 4, 1928 12 items 1271 10 Speeches and Greetings May 24, 1929 - September 14, 1930 10 items 1271 11 Speeches and Greetings February 26, 1931 - December 1931 11 items 1271 12 Speeches and Greetings January 26, 1932 - November 1932 8 items 1271 13 Speeches and Greetings January 12, 1933 - June 6, 1933 13 items 1271 14 Speeches and Greetings March 4, 1935 - December 17, 1935 10 items 1271 15 Speeches and Greetings March 1937 - December 7, 1937 10 items 1271 16 Speeches and Greetings January 1939 - June 9, 1939 6 items 1271 17 Speeches and Greetings 1940 - August 1941 5 items 1271 18 Speeches and Greetings Undated 11 items 1271 19 Speeches and Greetings Undated 14 items 1271 20 Untitled Speeches and Speech Drafts 1926-1934 and undated 21 items 1264,1268,1272 Writings by Conradi 1903-1905, 1924-1932 and undated

Arranged alphabetically. Includes drafts of articles Conradi wrote as FSCW President for the Florida State College for Women Alumnae Bulletin and the Florida Flambeau, typescripts he prepared for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi, and articles he published in The Pedagogical Seminary and The American Journal of Psychology, when he was a doctoral student at Clark University.

1264,1 Manuscripts 1926-1927 and undated 1264 1 Drafts of Articles by Conradi June 25, 1926 and undated 2 items 1264 2 Florida State College for Women Undated 2 items 1264 3 Florida State College for Women: Its Growth and Its Needs 1926-1927 1 item 1264 4 Typescript concerning FSCW History) Undated 5 items 1264 5 Untitled manuscript Undated 1 item 1272 Memoirs 1922-1945 and undated 1272 4 President Conradi's typed, uncorrected notes on the history of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW Undated 3 items 1272 5 First drafts of the Memoirs of Edward Conradi with corrections by Dr. Conradi November 1944 2 items 1272 6 Typed writings or talks by Conradi 1922-1941 36 items 1272 7 Printed Memoirs of Edward Conradi 1945 7 items 1268 Publications 1903-1932 and undated 1268 1 "Children's Interests in Words, Slang, Stories, etc." The Pedagogical Seminary. September 1903, Vol 10, No. 3. 1 item 1268 2 "Latin in the High School." The Pedagogical Seminary. March 1905, Vol. 12, No. 1. 1 item 1268 3 "Learned Societies and Academies in Early Times." The Pedagogical Seminary. December 1905, Vol 12, No. 4. 1 item 1268 4 "Moral Illiteracy." Draft article,written for FSCW Alumni News February 23, 1932 1 item 1268 5 "Psychology and Pathology of Speech Development in the Child." The Pedagogical Seminary. September 1904, Vol. 11, No. 3. 1 item 1268 6 "Song and Call-Notes of English Sparrows when Reared by Canaries." The American Journal of Psychology. April 1905. Vol. 16, No. 2. 1 item 1268 7 "Thanksgiving Greeting." Typed draft for the Florida Flambeau November 27, 1931 1 item 1268 8 "To the Freshmen." Published in the Florida Flambeau September 14, 1928 1 item 1268 9 "To the Seniors." Draft article written for the Florida Flambeau. May 24, 1924 1 item 1268 10 "To the Seniors." Draft article written for the Florida Flambeau. May 30, 1925 1 item 1260 Presidential 1914-1943 and undated

Administrative records kept during Conradi's presidency.

1260 Financial 1915-1942 1260 6 Budget June 1, 1915-July 26, 1932 34 items 1260 7 Florida State College for Women Salary and Expense Budget for Auxiliary Departments and Agency Funds July 1, 1941-June 30, 1942 1 item 1260 8 Florida State College for Women Salary and Expense Budgets for P.W.A. Projects - Dining Hall, Landis Hall, Infirmary July 1, 1941-June 30, 1942 1 item 1263 Lists 1925-1930 1263 7 Booklists August 17, 1927-July 28, 1928 24 items 1263 8 Colleges Using These Books April 24, 1926-October 25, 1929 28 items 1263 9 New Faculty Members -- Florida State College for Women 1925- August 1930 3 items 1263 10 Other Printed Materials (Books Used by Other Colleges July 24, 1928 and Undated 5 items 1263 11 Southern Faculty Members 1926-1927 7 items 1265 Minutes 1939-1941

Arranged alphabetically. Minutes of the Curriculum Committee and the Annnual Meeting of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities

1265 8 Curriculum Committee December 10, 1941 1 item 1265 9 Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities (at the Biltmore Hotel March 24, 1939-March 25, 1939 1 item 1270 Reports 1927-1929

Arranged alphabetically. Reports on the textbook situation in Tallahassee, library reports, survey reports, and a report on the University of Florida

1270 1 Library Reports Undated 5 items 1270 2 Report of the Special Joint Committee of the Three Commissions Relative to a Substitute for the College Freshmen Grades Report March 29, 1938 1270 3 Report of the Textbook Situation at Tallahassee February 16, 1928 and undated 2 items 1270 4 Report ... University of Florida July 1, 1927-June 30, 1929 1 item 1270 5 Survey Report Undated 2 items 1270 6 Untitled Report April 3, 1926-February 16, 1928 21 items 1270 Resolutions 1914-1928

Arranged chronologically

1270 7 Resolutions 1914-1927 4 items 1270 8 "Resolutions Adopted by the Student Body, Florida State College for Women," concerning false charges made against the administration, faculty, and teachings. 1928 2 items 1270 Rules and Regulations 1924 and undated

Arranged alphabetically.

1270 9 Faculty Rules 1924 1 item 1270 10 Grading System Undated 1 item 1270 11 Rules for Students Undated 3 items 1272 Statistical Data 1935-1943 1272 3 Data/Facts 1935-1943 5 items 1260, OS Box 1 Articles and Clippings 1912-1981

Clippings from newspapers and journals containing biographical information about Conradi, his struggles with the Florida Purity League, and other activities. Arranged alphabetically and chronologically.

1260 5 Biographical Information 1934-1945 8 items 1260 1 Book Attack April 16, 1926-July 28, 1928 30 items Box 1 Newsclippings 1912-1927 and undated 37 items 1260 2 Newsclippings 1928-1930 6 items 1260 3 Newsclippings 1931-1981 26 items 1260, 1263, 1269 Personal 1907-1944

Includes bills and receipts, correspondence, insurance, and legal papers. Arranged alphabetically and chronologically.

1260 4 Bills and Receipts 1907-1943 10 items 1269 1 Correspondence 1923-1944 38 items 1263 5 Deeds February 1, 1924 2 items 1263 6 Depositions January 25, 1918-March 22, 1918 4 items 1269 2 Insurance Policies 1916-1937 7 items 1269 3 Lien Certificates 1929 6 items 1265, 1269 Photographs 1924, 1944

Photos include Dr. William H. Burnham, Dr. Conradi, Dr. Conradi with his daughter Elizabeth, and others on various occasions. Arranged alphabetically.

1265 10 Burnham, Dr. William H May 21, 1944 1 item 1269 8 Commencement at Florida State College for Women. Individuals include Edward Conradi, Colin English, and R.A. Gray. undated 5 items 1269 19 Downtown scene, possibly Tallahassee. circa 1910 1 item 3 1 Edward Conradi. Photo is faded. February 1942 1 item 1265 11 Edward Conradi December 1, 1924 2 items 1265 12 Edward Conradi and unidentified individuals, standing at entrance to FSCW's Westcott Building. circa 1940 1 item 1265 13 Edward Conradi and unidentified woman holding a young child in their arms. Color negatives. circa 1940 6 items 1269 13 Edward Conradi with unidentified individuals attending a formal program at FSCW. circa 1940 3 items 1269 14 Edward Conradi at a building construction site (possibly Longmire Building, FSCW). circa 1940 1 item 1269 15 Edward Conradi on front steps of Westcott Building. circa 1940 1 item 1269 4 Edward Conradi, Beth Moore, and unidentified others. undated 1 item 1269 5 Edward Conradi. In matte. undated 1 item 1269 6 Elizabeth Conradi (Dr. Conradi's daughter), Dr. and Mrs. Doak S. Campbell, Dr. Conradi. undated 2 items 1269 7 Florida Board of Control 1935 Tour of inspection of levees in Clewiston, Florida. 1935 6 items 1269 9 Leila Venable Hager, Dr. Campbell, Anna May Tracy, Dr. Conradi. Individual on far right unidentified. Duplicates. undated 2 items 1269 10 Lowena Longmire Building Plaque, showing Dr. Conradi installing the plaque. Duplicates. circa 1940. 2 items 1269 11 Memorial Plaque to President Conradi. Photo includes daughter Elizabeth (Liepe) Conradi Ekermeyer and unidentified man. Duplicates. undated 2 items 1269 12 Dr. Olivia Dorman, Dr. and Mrs. Doak S. Campbell, Dr. Conradi. undated 1 item 1269 16 Simeon Doyle, Dr. Arthur Seymour, Dean Margaret Sandels (seated), Dr. Conradi, others. undated 1 item 1269 17 Social event in old dining hall, Florida State College for Women. undated 3 items 1269 18 Southeastern Alumni Council. undated 1 item 1269 20 Thanksgiving Day. Two photos are duplicates, showing Edward Conradi and Judge Gibbs. One photo shows Conradi seated at his office desk. 1938 3 items 1269 21 Victory Club (World War II). Dr. Campbell and Dr. Conradi are seen at front of formation. 1942 1 item 1265, 1269 Memorabilia 1915-1962

Includes FSCW calendars, club materials from organizations to which Conradi belonged, office stationary, "personal growth" pamphlets given to students at FSCW majoring in education while Conradi was president, and an FSCW songbook that is the first collection ever made of the words and music of FSCW songs. Arranged alphabetically.

1265 1 Calendars 1940 2 items 1265 2 Clark University-Alumni Materials 1921, 1926 2 items 1265 3 Class of 1928 50th reunion, FSU 1978 4 items 1265 4 Club Materials 1927, 1935 3 items 1269 22 "Freshmen Sing." A collection and arrangement of songs published by the Freshman Class of 1941-1942. 1941 3 items 1269 23 High School Diploma of Edward Conradi from New Bremen Union School May 24, 1988 2 items 1269 24 Indiana University-Alumni Materials 1939-1942 3 items 1269 25 Notes made by Conradi in FSCW Bulletins 1921, 1939 20 items 1265 5 Office Stationary Undated 1 item 1269 26 Personal Growth pamphlets for students circa 1940 2 items 1 1 Photo montage of F.S.C.W. Views Undated 1 item 1269 27 Printed map of FSCW campus undated 1 item 1265 6 Programs - 1 of 2. 1889, 1908-1943 17 items 1265 7 Programs - 2 of 2. 1915-1962 25 items 1 2 Sheet Music - "To Our Campus" Undated 1 item 1269 Family Papers circa 1920-1927, 1937, 1977

This small series contains memorabilia and photographs of other Conradi family members. Arranged alphabetically.

1269 Memorabilia 1927, 1932 1269 28 Florida State College for Women Report Card for Ruth Conradi June 1, 1932 1 item

Because of confidentiality, this item is closed to researchers

1269 29 Yearbooks of The Woman's Club of Tallahassee, Florida. Dr. Conradi's wife, Augusta D.E. Grothaus, was the club's president from 1926-1927 and a longtime member. 1915, 1927, 1937 3 items 1269 Photographs circa 1920 1269 30 Augusta D.E. Grothaus Conradi (photograph of portrait) circa 1920 2 items (duplicates) 1269 31 Edward Conradi's mother (Gertrude [Breutsch] Conradi), and a family picture (partially damaged)featuring his mother and other individuals, and 1977 color photo of (left to right) Martha Katherine Ekermeyer Sheidy, Matthew Ernest Sheidy, and Michael Sheidy, the granddaughter and great-grandsons of Edward Conradi. undated, 1977. 3 items